飼料廠檢測化驗室規劃

 Location selection and indoor layout of feed factory / 飼料廠的位置選擇及室內布置

1、Location selection of laboratory / 化驗室的位置選擇

Small and medium sized laboratories are common for general feed enterprises and they are mainly used for raw materials and product analysis. In the design of the factory, the laboratory area should be reasonably designed according to the needs. Under normal circumstances, the laboratory should be built far away from production workshop and boiler room in order to prevent harmful gas and industrial dust from entering the laboratory, and meanwhile eliminating impact of vibration to analysis and examination. 

一般飼料企業建立的多為中小型化驗室，主要從事原料和產品的化驗分析。在工廠設計時，應根據需要合理的安排化驗室的面積。一般情況下，化驗室應建在離生產車間、鍋爐房較遠的地方，以防止有害氣體及工業灰塵對化驗室的危害，消除生產振動給分析檢驗帶來的影響。

2、Indoor layout of laboratory / 化驗室的室內布置 

Laboratory room configuration should be determined according to specific circumstances. More laboratory rooms are possible for large feed enterprises and less for small and medium enterprises, but instruments should be placed based on the nature of work, usage, mutual influence,put the equipment be arranged, in order to facilitate management. The larger laboratory can have a physical examination room (for physical examination), laboratory (for routine chemical examination of samples), scale room (for sample weighing), precision instrument room (placed with precision instrument such as colorimeter, pH meter, fluorescence spectrophotometer, etc.), electric heating room (placed with muffle furnace, oven, electric heating plate, constant temperature and humidity box) and sample storage room. Laboratory in small and medium sized enterprises cannot be subdivided due to limited area, but it should at least have an examination room and instrument room.

化驗室的房間設置應根據具體情況而定，大型飼料企業化驗室房間可以多一些，中小型企業可以少一些，但都應該根據工作的性質、儀器的用途、相互間的影響，分門別類的安放儀器設備，以便于管理。較大的化驗室可設置物檢室（用于物理檢驗）、化驗室（用于樣品的處理機常規化學檢測）、天平室（用于樣品的稱量）、儀器室（放置儀器。如比色計、酸度計、熒光光度計等）、電加熱室（放置馬弗爐、烘箱、電加熱板、恒溫恒濕箱等）、樣品儲藏室；中小企業化驗室受建筑面積限制不能細分，但至少要設置檢驗室、儀器室。 

The laboratory floor should be placed with polished tiles, terrazzo tiles or acid-proof ceramic tiles or use peroxide vinyl paint. Walls can brush paint to reduce the absorption of poison and dust. The height of platform top is 850mm and width 750mm. Scale, acidometer, chromometer and fluorophotometer can be placed on the platform. 

化驗室的地面應為拋光磚或水磨石平面，也可用耐酸瓷磚鋪地或過氧乙烯涂料地面。墻面可刷油漆，減少毒物及灰塵的吸附。工作臺臺面高度為850mm,寬度750mm,可依次放置天平、酸度計、比色計、熒光光度計等。 

Experimental platform can be placed in the middle of the examination room with commonly used reagents on the platform. Laboratory water pipe/faucet and sewage pipeline can be arranged so as to get condensate water during crude protein and crude fat test. Washing basin should be prepared on both sides of the experimental platform. Sockets can be installed on the reagent shelf to have a relatively closer power supply. 

檢驗室中間可設置實驗臺，實驗臺上裝置試劑架放置常用試劑。設置實驗室水管及水頭、下水管道，以便測定粗蛋白質、粗脂肪等時接冷凝水用。實驗臺的兩側至少應安裝水盆，以便洗滌。試劑架的支架上可安裝一些插座，以便蒸餾時有較近的電源。

Ventilation cabinet and electric heating table can be installed on one side of the examination room. The size of the ventilation cabinet can be determined according to the size of room, size 1200/1500/1800 mm, depth 800 mm and height 2350mm. The other side can be arranged according to the rest area of the examination room. If the area is too small, medicine cabinets (keeping commonly used non-hazardous medicine), equipment cabinets and sample cabinets can be placed; if the area is large, instrument, commonly used non-precision instruments such as electric stove and water bath can be placed. 

檢驗室的一側可安裝通風柜及電加熱臺。通風柜可根據室內的大小設置， 尺寸1200/1500/1800mm 深800mm   高度2350mm , 檢驗室另一側可根據檢驗室余下的面積進行設置，如面積較小，可放置藥品柜（儲備常用的非危藥品）、儀器柜、樣品柜等，如面積較大，可布置儀器臺，放置常用儀器，如電爐、水浴鍋等。 

Basic equipment for laboratory in feed factory / 飼料廠化驗室常用基礎設備 

1. Experimental platform    試驗臺    2. Ventilation cabinet    通風柜    3. Water nozzle / basin  實驗水嘴 水盆    4. Experimental instrument cabinet   儀器柜    5. Dishware cabinet  器皿柜    6. Scale platform    天平臺    7. Locker    更衣柜    8. Experimental chair    實驗椅  

General instrument for laboratory in feed factory / 飼料廠化驗室常用儀器 

Large feed companies can purchase some large instruments according to the needs and conditions. Non-conventional indicators for ordinary enterprises can be examined by Animal Feed Examination Body.

大型飼料企業可以根據需要及條件購置一些大型貴重儀器，一般企業非常規指標可以委托有條件的獸藥飼料測試部門檢測。 

Table balance－－－500g, 1000g－－－Drug gross weighing                              架盤藥物天平－－－500g、1000g等－－－藥物粗稱量         

Microbalance－－－－－TG一332A－－－－－microanalysis                 微量天平－－－－－TG一332A－－－－－微量分析         

Single disc precision scale－－－DG一100－－－－－Accurate weighing                         單盤天平－－－DG一100－－－－－物品準確稱量         

Universal electric furnace－－－－－0.5～1KW－－－－Heating                                   萬用電爐－－－－－0.5～1KW－－－－加熱          

Electric hot plate－－－－－－－－－－－－－－Processing samples                                       電熱板－－－－－－－－－－－－－－處理樣品         

Electric drying oven－－101一I, Ⅱ－－Reference material and sample drying           電熱鼓風干燥箱－－101一I型、Ⅱ型－－基準物、樣品干燥         

Sample grinder－－XWD-7, sF一170－－crushing samples                                 樣品粉碎機－－XWD～7型、sF一170型－－粉碎樣品         

Sample splitter －－－－－－FYZ continuous－－－－Raw sample mixing                              分樣器－－－－－－FYZ連續－－－－原始樣品混勻         

Filter－－－－－ JSYD20-2000mesh－－－particle size analysis                                           篩選器－－－－－JSYD20～2000目－－－粒度分析         

Vacuum pump－－－－－2X (30L, 60L) －－－ vacuuming                                                   真空泵－－－－－2X型(60L、30L)－－－抽真空         

Electric thermostatic water bath – 2/4/6 holes – fat and calcium measurement           電熱恒溫水?。?、四孔、六孔－－測脂肪、鈣等         

Acidometer－PH25, PHS一2, PHS一3－－Determination of acid                                         酸度計－PH25型、PHS一2型、PHS一3型－－測酸等         

Spectrophotometer－－－72, 721, 75l－－Determination of acid                                    分光光度計－－－72型、721型、75l型－－測酸等         

Muffle furnace－－－－DRZ一4 Resistance temperature controller－－Ashing sample       馬弗爐－－－－DRZ一4電阻溫度控制器－－灰化樣品         

Biological microscope－－－Jenaval一1000－－－－microscopical examination                            生物顯微鏡－－－Jenaval一1000－－－－鏡檢         

Stereomicroscope －－－－－－－－－－－－－－microscopical examination                            體式顯微鏡－－－－－－－－－－－－－－鏡檢         

Electric blender－－－25W or 40W－－－－Solution stirring                                           電動攪拌器－－－25W或40W－－－－攪拌溶液         

Cryogenic box－－－－－SHl50～60－－－Low temperature experiment and storage      低溫箱－－－－－SHl50～60型－－－低溫實驗及儲藏         

AC voltage stabilizer－－－614A－－－Current regulation for precision instruments    電子交流穩壓器－－－614A型－－－儀器的電流穩壓         

Photographic microscope－－－XSS—l, 26～1024 X－－－microscopical examination   攝影顯微鏡－－－XSS—l型、26～1024型X－－－鏡檢         

Refrigerator－－－－－－180L, 200L－－－－cold storage                              冰箱－－－－－－180L、200L－－－－冷藏